272 - The Difference Between Riffs, Licks, and Solos

In this week's episode, Paul Andrews dives into a fundamental topic for guitar beginners: what sets a riff, a lick, and a solo apart? Understanding these building blocks is essential for learning songs, improving improvisation, and practicing with intention.

Key Topics Covered

Beginner Guitar Academy Updates

1. "Wonderful Tonight" Song Study is being re-released on Friday, February 13th, just in time for Valentine’s Day. The updated lesson will have in-depth breakdowns of lead and rhythm parts, along with play-along tracks featuring scrolling tabs.
2. February’s Live Member Q&A is set for Monday, February 23rd at 9 pm GMT / 4 pm EST / 1 pm PST. Submit questions ahead of time if you can’t attend live—recordings will be available for all members.

What is a Riff?

1. A riff is a repeating, recognizable musical idea and often forms the backbone or foundation of a song.
2. Iconic examples: "Smoke on the Water," "Sunshine of Your Love."
3. Riffs repeat often, sync with rhythm & groove, and are usually played the same way every time.
4. If you’re a BGA member, check the riff section for 75+ riffs and the workshop section for themed riff collections.

What is a Lick?

1. A lick is a short, reusable musical phrase, like a "word" you can insert into solos or different playing contexts.
2. Licks are flexible and show up in various songs and keys. Blues and rock are full of classic licks recycled by greats like B.B. King, Albert King, and Joe Bonamassa.
3. Key traits: short, flexible, easy to move around.
4. Find blues licks and "Quick Licks" lessons inside the Academy.

What is a Solo?

1. A solo is a longer musical statement, usually constructed from multiple licks.
2. Great solos are like stories, with phrases, space, dynamics, and emotion (think David Gilmour’s "Comfortably Numb").
3. Solos aren’t just fast runs—they use repetition, variation, and phrasing.
4. BGA members can check out the workshop "Learn to Play 5 Beginner Guitar Solos" for a progressive solo study.

How Do They Work Together?

1. Riff = song identity.
2. Licks = your vocabulary.
3. Solos = arranging licks into a musical story.
4. Most beginners miss the "lick" step when trying to solo. Learning licks is crucial.

Common Beginner Mistakes

1. Calling everything a solo.
2. Learning riffs but not reusing ideas.
3. Playing licks back-to-back with no space or dynamics.
4. Thinking solos always need to be fast.
5. Paul Andrews
6. emphasizes that solos can be simple and effective using just a few licks and good timing.

Practice Steps

1. Learn one riff from a favourite song.
2. Learn a lick from that style.
3. Loop a backing track, play the lick, leave space, repeat, and make small changes. This is the foundation of soloing!

Takeaways

1. Riffs repeat and define songs.
2. Licks are reusable musical "phrases."
3. Solos are stories made by combining licks creatively.

Understanding and practicing each will make improvisation and jamming much more approachable for beginners.

Community and Resources

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